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1 age waste
выдерживать радиоактивные отходы; вылёживать РАО -
2 age
1.состаривать; экспонировать; выдерживать; тренировать; прирабатыватьage waste — выдерживать радиоактивные отходы; вылёживать РАО
2.срок службы; старение; (геологический) возраст -
3 waste management
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4 waste management
nounAbfallmanagement, das; Müllmanagement, das* * *waste ˈman·age·ment* * *nounAbfallmanagement, das; Müllmanagement, das -
5 waste iron
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6 TRU waste
age waste — выдерживать радиоактивные отходы; вылёживать РАО
nuclear waste disposal — захоронение РАО; уничтожение РАО
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7 time
1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) hora2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) tiempo3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) momento; hora4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') tiempo5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) momento6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) vez7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) época, período; momentos8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo
2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) cronometrar2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) escoger el momento de/para•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again
time1 n1. tiempowhat do you do in your free time? ¿qué haces en tu tiempo libre?2. vezhow many times have you been to Italy? ¿cuántas veces has estado en Italia?3. horawhat time is it? ¿qué hora es?all the time todo el tiempo / constantementefor the time being por el momento / de momentoit's time... es hora de que...time2 vb calcular el tiempo / cronometrartr[taɪm]1 (period) tiempo2 (short period) rato3 (of day) hora■ what time is it? qué hora es?■ this time next week, we'll be on the beach la semana que viene a esta hora, estaremos en la playa■ by the time he gets here, it'll be time to go home cuando llegue él, será la hora de volver a casa4 (age, period, season) época5 (occasion) vez nombre femenino■ how many times have you been to London? ¿cuántas veces has estado en Londres?■ the last time I saw her,... la última vez que la vi,...6 (suitable moment) momento7 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL compás nombre masculino8 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL la hora de cerrar■ time now please! ¡hora de cerrar!9 familiar (imprisonment) condena1 (measure time) medir la duración de, calcular; (races, etc) cronometrar2 (schedule) estar previsto,-a■ the bomb was timed to explode during the parade la bomba estaba preparada para explotar durante el desfile1 veces nombre femenino plural■ 4 times 5 is 20 4 por 5 son 20, 4 veces 5 son 20\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(and) about time ya era horaall the time todo el rato, todo el tiempoat all times siempreat any time en cualquier momentoat no time nuncaat one time en un tiempoat the same time al mismo tiempoat the time / at that time entoncesat times a vecesbehind the times anticuado,-abehind time tardefor the time being de momentofrom time to time de vez en cuandoin no time (at all) en seguidain time to the music al compás de la músicamany a time a menudonot to give somebody the time of day no darle a alguien ni la horaon time puntualone/two/three at a time de uno en uno/de dos en dos/de tres en trestime after time una y otra veztime's up se acabó el tiempo, ya es la horato beat time marcar el compásto be ahead of one's time adelantarse a su épocato be badly/well timed (remark) ser inoportuno,-a/oportuno,-ato give somebody a hard time ponérselo difícil a alguien, hacérselo pasar mal a alguiento have a bad time pasarlas negrasto have a good time pasarlo biento have a lot of time for somebody caerle bien alguien a unoto have no time for somebody/something no soportar a alguien/algo, no tener tiempo para alguien/algoto keep up with the times estar al díato move with the times estar al díatime and motion study estudio de productividadtime bomb bomba de relojeríatime limit límite nombre masculino de tiempo, plazo límitetime off tiempo libretime out descansotime warp salto en el tiempotime zone huso horario1) schedule: fijar la hora de, calcular el momento oportuno para2) clock: cronometrar, medir el tiempo de (una competencia, etc.)time n1) : tiempo mthe passing of time: el paso del tiemposhe doesn't have time: no tiene tiempo2) moment: tiempo m, momento mthis is not the time to bring it up: no es el momento de sacar el tema3) : vez fshe called you three times: te llamó tres vecesthree times greater: tres veces mayor4) age: tiempo m, era fin your grandparents' time: en el tiempo de tus abuelos5) tempo: tiempo m, ritmo m (en música)6) : hora fwhat time is it?: ¿qué hora es?at the usual time: a la hora acostumbradato keep time: ir a la horato lose time: atrasar7) experience: rato m, experiencia fwe had a nice time together: pasamos juntos un rato agradableto have a rough time: pasarlo malhave a good time!: ¡que se diviertan!8)at times sometimes: a veces9)for the time being : por el momento, de momentofrom time to time occasionally: de vez en cuandoin time punctually: a tiempoin time eventually: con el tiempotime after time : una y otra vezadj.• a plazos adj.• de tiempo adj.• del tiempo adj.• horario, -a adj.n.• duración s.f.• edad s.f.• espera s.f.• hora s.f.• plazo s.m.• tempo s.m.• tiempo s.m.• vez s.f.• época s.f.v.• cronometrar v.• regular v.• tomar los tiempos (Deporte) v.
I taɪm1) noun2) u (past, present, future) tiempo mas time goes by o passes — a medida que pasa el tiempo, con el paso or el correr del tiempo
at this point o moment in time — en este momento, en el momento presente
time and tide wait for no man — el tiempo pasa inexorablemente; (before n) < travel> en el tiempo
time machine — máquina f del tiempo
3) u (time available, necessary for something) tiempo mcould I have five minutes of your time? — ¿podría concederme cinco minutos?
to make time for something — hacer(se)* or encontrar* tiempo para algo
to make time — ( hurry) (AmE colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)
I spend all my time reading/thinking — me paso todo el tiempo leyendo/pensando
it takes time to get used to the climate — lleva or toma tiempo acostumbrarse al clima
it's worth taking a little extra time over the job — vale la pena dedicarle un poco más de tiempo al trabajo
to take one's time: just take your time tómate todo el tiempo que necesites or quieras; you took your time! cómo has tardado!; to buy time ganar tiempo; to have a lot of/no time for somebody/something: I have no time for people like her no soporto a la gente como ella; I've got a lot of time for him me cae muy bien; to have time on one's hands: I had time on my hands me sobraba el tiempo; to play for time — tratar de ganar tiempo
they lived in Paris for a time/for a long time — vivieron un tiempo/mucho tiempo or muchos años en París
long time no see! — (colloq) tanto tiempo (sin verte)!
some time later they moved to Brussels — (un) tiempo después se mudaron a Bruselas, tras cierto tiempo se mudaron a Bruselas
for some considerable time o for quite some time now there have been rumors that... — hace ya bastante tiempo que se rumorea que...
in an hour's/three months'/ten years' time — dentro de una horaes meses/diez años
cooking time — tiempo m de cocción
your time's up — se te (or les etc) ha acabado el tiempo
for the time being — por el momento, de momento
to serve o (colloq) do time — cumplir una condena, estar* a la sombra (fam)
5) (in phrases)all the time — ( constantly) constantemente; ( the whole period) todo el tiempo
in time — ( early enough) a tiempo; ( eventually) con el tiempo
all in good time — cada cosa a su tiempo, todo a su debido tiempo
in no time (at all) — rapidísimo, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, en un santiamén
6) u ( airtime) (Rad, TV) espacio m7) u c (for journey, race, task) tiempo mwhat's your fastest time over 400m? — ¿cuál es tu mejor tiempo or marca en los 400 metros?
8) u ( with respect to work)to take o (BrE also) have time off — tomarse tiempo libre
9)a) c (epoch, age) (often pl) época f, tiempo mat one time — en una época or un tiempo, en otros tiempos
in times of crisis — en épocas or tiempos de crisis
in Tudor times — en la época de los Tudor, en tiempos de los Tudor
there was a time when o time was when... — hubo un tiempo cuando...
in times to come — en el futuro, en tiempos venideros
to be ahead of one's time: he's ahead/he was ahead of his time se ha adelantado/se adelantó a su época; to be behind the times \<\<ideas\>\> ser* anticuado, estar* desfasado; \<\<person\>\> estar* atrasado de noticias (fam); to keep up with o abreast of the times — mantenerse* al día
b) u ( with respect to a person's life)that was before your time — eso fue antes de que tú nacieras (or empezaras a trabajar aquí etc)
I've seen some funny things in my time but... — he visto cosas raras en mi vida pero...
10)a) u ( by clock) hora fwhat's the time?, what time is it? — ¿qué hora es?
do you have the time? — ¿tienes hora?
the time is ten minutes to ten — son las diez menos diez minutos, son diez para las diez (AmL exc RPl)
to be able to tell the time o (AmE also) tell time — saber* (decir) la hora
British Summer Time — horario m de verano
Eastern Standard Time — ( in US) hora f de la costa atlántica
not to give somebody the time of day — no darle* a algn ni la hora
to pass the time of day (with somebody): now she never even passes the time of day with me ahora ni siquiera me saluda; we passed the time of day charlamos un ratito; (before n) time switch temporizador m; time zone — huso m horario
b) c u ( of event) hora fdo you know the times of the trains? — ¿sabes el horario de los trenes?
time FOR something/to + INF: we have to arrange a time for the next meeting tenemos que fijar una fecha y hora para la próxima reunión; is it time to go yet? ¿ya es hora de irse?; it's time you left o you were leaving es hora de que te vayas; at breakfast time — a la hora del desayuno
11) c ( point in time)at the present/this particular time — en este momento/este preciso momento
by that o this time we were really worried — para entonces ya estábamos preocupadísimos
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces
it's high time somebody did something — ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien haga algo
she's resigned, and not before time — ha renunciado, y ya era hora
my/her time has come — me/le ha llegado el momento
to die before one's time — morir* tempranamente or prematuramente
12) c (instance, occasion) vez fI've been there many a time o many times — he estado allí en numerosas ocasiones or muchas veces
nine times out of ten — en el noventa por ciento de los casos, la gran mayoría de las veces
let's leave it for another o some other time — dejémoslo para otro momento
you paid (the) last time — la última vez or la otra vez pagaste tú
for the last time: no! — por última vez no!
let's try one more time — probemos otra vez or una vez más
13) (in phrases)about time: it's about time someone told him ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien se lo diga; I've finished - and about time too! he terminado - ya era hora!; ahead of time: the first stage was completed ahead of time la primera fase se terminó antes de tiempo; any time: come any time ven cuando quieras or en cualquier momento; call me any time between nine and eleven llámame a cualquier hora entre las nueve y las once; I'd rather work for Mary any time yo prefiero trabajar para Mary, toda la vida (y cien años más); they should be here any time (now) en cualquier momento llegan, deben de estar por llegar de un momento al otro; at a time: four at a time de cuatro en cuatro or (AmL tb) de a cuatro; one at a time! de a uno!, uno por uno! or uno por vez!; I can only do one thing at a time sólo puedo hacer una cosa a la or por vez; for months at a time durante meses enteros; at the same time ( simultaneously) al mismo tiempo; ( however) (as linker) al mismo tiempo, de todas formas; at times a veces; at this time (AmE) ahora, en este momento; every time: I make the same mistake every time! siempre cometo el mismo error!; gin or whisky? - give me whisky every time! ¿ginebra or whisky? - para mí whisky, toda la vida; every o each time (as conj) ( whenever) cada vez; from time to time de vez en cuando; on time ( on schedule): the buses hardly ever run on time los autobuses casi nunca pasan a su hora or puntualmente; she's never on time nunca llega temprano, siempre llega tarde; time after time o time and (time) again — una y otra vez
14) c ( experience)to have a good/bad/hard time — pasarlo bien/mal/muy mal
have a good time! — que te diviertas (or que se diviertan etc)!, que lo pases (or pasen etc) bien!
don't give me a hard time — (esp AmE) no me mortifiques
thank you for a lovely time — gracias por todo, lo hemos pasado estupendamente
15) u ( Mus) compás mout of time — descompasado, fuera de compás
to beat/keep time — marcar*/seguir* el compás
to mark time — ( march on the spot) marcar* el paso; ( make no progress) hacer* tiempo; (before n)
time signature — llave f de tiempo
it's four times bigger — es cuatro veces más grande; (before n)
times table — tabla f de multiplicar
II
a) ( Sport) cronometrarb) ( choose time of)the demonstration was timeed to coincide with his arrival — la hora de la manifestación estaba calculada para coincidir con su llegada
[taɪm]his shot was badly timed — no calculó bien el momento en que debía chutar/disparar
1. N1) (gen) tiempo mas time goes on or by — con el (paso del) tiempo, a medida que pasa/pasaba el tiempo
•
for all time — para siempre•
Father Time — el Tiempo•
to find (the) time for sth — encontrar tiempo para algohow time flies! — ¡cómo pasa el tiempo!
•
to gain time — ganar tiempo•
half the time he's drunk — la mayor parte del tiempo está borracho•
to have (the) time (to do sth) — tener tiempo (para hacer algo)•
to make up for lost time — recuperar el tiempo perdido•
it's only a matter or question of time before it falls — solo es cuestión de tiempo antes de que caiga•
to take time, it takes time — requiere tiempo, lleva su tiempoit'll take time to get over the loss of her family — le llevará tiempo superar la pérdida de su familia
take your time! — tómate el tiempo que necesites, ¡no hay prisa!
you certainly took your time! — iro ¡no es precisamente que te mataras corriendo!
to have time on one's hands —
once you retire you'll have time on your hands — cuando te hayas jubilado, tendrás todo el tiempo del mundo
- kill time- pass the time of day with sb- play for time- be pressed for timespare, waste•
have you been here all this time? — ¿has estado aquí todo este tiempo?•
for the time being — por ahora, de momento•
a long time — mucho tiempoa long time ago — hace mucho (tiempo), hace tiempo
she'll be in a wheelchair for a long time to come — le queda mucho tiempo de estar en silla de ruedas por delante
•
in no time at all — en un abrir y cerrar de ojos•
it will last our time — durará lo que nosotros•
a short time — poco tiempo, un ratoa short time after — poco (tiempo) después, al poco tiempo
•
for some time past — de algún tiempo a esta parteafter some time she looked up at me/wrote to me — después de cierto tiempo levantó la vista hacia mí/me escribió, pasado algún tiempo levantó la vista hacia mí/me escribió
•
in a week's time — dentro de una semanain two weeks' time — en dos semanas, al cabo de dos semanas
- do timeserve3) (at work)full-time, part-time, short-time•
he did it in his own time — lo hizo en su tiempo libre or fuera de (las) horas de trabajo4) (=moment, point of time) momento m•
about time too! — ¡ya era hora!•
come (at) any time (you like) — ven cuando quierasit might happen (at) any time — podría ocurrir de un momento a otro or en cualquier momento
•
at times — a veces, a ratosat all times — siempre, en todo momento
•
to die before one's time — morir tempranonot before time! — ¡ya era hora!
•
between times — en los intervalos•
by the time he arrived — para cuando él llegóby this time — ya, antes de esto
•
to choose one's time carefully — elegir con cuidado el momento más propicio•
the time has come to leave — ha llegado el momento de irse•
at a convenient time — en un momento oportuno•
at any given time — en cualquier momento dado•
her time was drawing near — (to give birth) se acercaba el momento de dar a luz; (to die) estaba llegando al final de su vida•
it's high time you got a job — ya va siendo hora de que consigas un trabajo•
at my time of life — a mi edad, con los años que yo tengo•
at no time did I mention it — no lo mencioné en ningún momento•
now is the time to go — ahora es el momento de irse•
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces•
at one time — en cierto momento, en cierta época•
this is neither the time nor the place to discuss it — este no es ni el momento ni el lugar oportuno para hablar de eso•
at the present time — actualmente, en la actualidad•
at the proper time — en el momento oportuno•
at the same time — (=simultaneously) al mismo tiempo, a la vez; (=even so) al mismo tiempo, por otro lado•
until such time as he agrees — hasta que consienta•
at that time — por entonces, en aquel entonces, en aquella épocabide•
at this particular time — en este preciso momento5) (by clock) hora fwhat's the time? — ¿qué hora es?
the time is 2.30 — son las dos y media
"time gentlemen please!" — "¡se cierra!"
•
to arrive ahead of time — llegar temprano•
at any time of the day or night — en cualquier momento or a cualquier hora del día o de la noche•
to be 30 minutes behind time — llevar 30 minutos de retraso•
it's coffee time — es la hora del café•
it's time for the news — es (la) hora de las noticias•
let me know in good time — avíseme con anticipaciónto start in good time — partir a tiempo, partir pronto
•
have you got the (right) time? — ¿tiene la hora (exacta)?•
we were just in time to see it — llegamos justo a tiempo para verlo•
a watch that keeps good time — un reloj muy exacto•
just look at the time! — ¡fíjate qué hora es ya!, ¡mira qué tarde es!see closing, opening•
to be on time — [person] ser puntual, llegar puntualmente; [train, plane] llegar puntual6) (=era, period) tiempo m, época fin Elizabethan times — en tiempos isabelinos, en la época isabelina
what times they were!, what times we had! — ¡qué tiempos aquellos!
•
to be ahead of one's time — adelantarse a su época•
that was all before my time — todo eso fue antes de mis tiempos•
to be behind the times — [person] estar atrasado de noticias; [thing, idea] estar fuera de moda, haber quedado anticuado•
how times change! — ¡cómo cambian las cosas!•
to keep abreast of or up with the times — ir con los tiempos, mantenerse al día•
the times we live in — los tiempos en que vivimos•
in modern times — en tiempos modernos•
to move with the times — ir con los tiempos, mantenerse al díasign•
time was when... — hubo un tiempo en que...7) (=experience)to have a bad or rough or thin time (of it) — pasarlo mal, pasarlas negras
•
to have a good time — pasarlo bien, divertirse•
we have a lovely time — lo pasamos la mar de bien *big-timeto make the big time — alcanzar el éxito, triunfar
8) (=occasion) vez fI remember the time he came here — recuerdo la ocasión en que vino por aquí, me acuerdo de cuando vino por aquí
•
to carry three boxes at a time — llevar tres cajas a la vezfor weeks at a time — durante semanas enteras or seguidas
it's the best, every time! — ¡es el mejor, no hay duda!
give me beer every time! — ¡para mí, siempre cerveza!
•
the first time I did it — la primera vez que lo hice•
last time — la última vez•
many times — muchas vecesmany's the time... — no una vez, sino muchas...
•
next time — la próxima vez, a la próxima (esp LAm)•
several times — varias veces•
this time — esta vez•
at various times in the past — en determinados momentos del pasado9) (Mus) compás min 3/4 time — al compás de 3 por 4
•
to beat time — marcar el compás•
in time to the music — al compás de la música•
to keep time — llevar el compásbeat 2., 4), mark II, 2., 7)•
to get out of time — perder el compás10) (Math)it's five times faster than or as fast as yours — es cinco veces más rápido que el tuyo
11) (Mech)2. VT1) (=schedule) planear, calcular; (=choose time of) [+ remark, request] elegir el momento parathe race is timed for 8.30 — el comienzo de la carrera está previsto para las 8.30
the bomb was timed to explode five minutes later — la bomba estaba sincronizada para explotar cinco minutos más tarde
ill-timed, well-timedthe strike was carefully timed to cause maximum disruption — se había escogido el momento de la huelga para ocasionar el mayor trastorno posible
to time o.s. — cronometrarse
3.CPDtime and motion study N — estudio m de tiempos y movimientos
time capsule N — cápsula f del tiempo
time check N — (Sport) control m de tiempos
can I have a time check, please? — ¿qué hora es ahora, por favor?
time clock N — reloj m registrador, reloj m de control de asistencia
time deposit N — (US) depósito m a plazo
time difference N — diferencia f horaria
time exposure N — (Phot) exposición f
time frame N — margen m de tiempo
time fuse N — temporizador m, espoleta f graduada, espoleta f de tiempo
time lag N — (=delay) retraso m; (=lack of synchronization) desfase m
time limit N — plazo m, límite m de tiempo; (=closing date) fecha f tope
time loan N — (US) préstamo m a plazo fijo
time machine N — máquina f de transporte a través del tiempo
time management N — gestión f del tiempo
time management consultant N — consultor(a) m / f de gestión del tiempo
time management course N — curso m de gestión del tiempo
time management skills NPL — técnicas fpl de gestión del tiempo
time management training N — formación f en gestión del tiempo
time off N — (=free time) tiempo m libre
you'll have to take some time off when your wife has her operation — tendrás que tomarte unos días de vacaciones cuando operen a tu mujer
time out N — (esp US) (Sport) (also fig) tiempo m muerto
to take time out (from sth/from doing sth) — descansar (de algo/de hacer algo)
time payment N — (US) pago m a plazos
time saver N —
time sheet N — = time card
time signal N — señal f horaria
time signature N — (Mus) compás m, signatura f de compás
time slice N — fracción f de tiempo
time switch N — interruptor m horario
time trial N — (Cycling) prueba f contra reloj, contrarreloj f
* * *
I [taɪm]1) noun2) u (past, present, future) tiempo mas time goes by o passes — a medida que pasa el tiempo, con el paso or el correr del tiempo
at this point o moment in time — en este momento, en el momento presente
time and tide wait for no man — el tiempo pasa inexorablemente; (before n) < travel> en el tiempo
time machine — máquina f del tiempo
3) u (time available, necessary for something) tiempo mcould I have five minutes of your time? — ¿podría concederme cinco minutos?
to make time for something — hacer(se)* or encontrar* tiempo para algo
to make time — ( hurry) (AmE colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)
I spend all my time reading/thinking — me paso todo el tiempo leyendo/pensando
it takes time to get used to the climate — lleva or toma tiempo acostumbrarse al clima
it's worth taking a little extra time over the job — vale la pena dedicarle un poco más de tiempo al trabajo
to take one's time: just take your time tómate todo el tiempo que necesites or quieras; you took your time! cómo has tardado!; to buy time ganar tiempo; to have a lot of/no time for somebody/something: I have no time for people like her no soporto a la gente como ella; I've got a lot of time for him me cae muy bien; to have time on one's hands: I had time on my hands me sobraba el tiempo; to play for time — tratar de ganar tiempo
they lived in Paris for a time/for a long time — vivieron un tiempo/mucho tiempo or muchos años en París
long time no see! — (colloq) tanto tiempo (sin verte)!
some time later they moved to Brussels — (un) tiempo después se mudaron a Bruselas, tras cierto tiempo se mudaron a Bruselas
for some considerable time o for quite some time now there have been rumors that... — hace ya bastante tiempo que se rumorea que...
in an hour's/three months'/ten years' time — dentro de una hora/tres meses/diez años
cooking time — tiempo m de cocción
your time's up — se te (or les etc) ha acabado el tiempo
for the time being — por el momento, de momento
to serve o (colloq) do time — cumplir una condena, estar* a la sombra (fam)
5) (in phrases)all the time — ( constantly) constantemente; ( the whole period) todo el tiempo
in time — ( early enough) a tiempo; ( eventually) con el tiempo
all in good time — cada cosa a su tiempo, todo a su debido tiempo
in no time (at all) — rapidísimo, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, en un santiamén
6) u ( airtime) (Rad, TV) espacio m7) u c (for journey, race, task) tiempo mwhat's your fastest time over 400m? — ¿cuál es tu mejor tiempo or marca en los 400 metros?
8) u ( with respect to work)to take o (BrE also) have time off — tomarse tiempo libre
9)a) c (epoch, age) (often pl) época f, tiempo mat one time — en una época or un tiempo, en otros tiempos
in times of crisis — en épocas or tiempos de crisis
in Tudor times — en la época de los Tudor, en tiempos de los Tudor
there was a time when o time was when... — hubo un tiempo cuando...
in times to come — en el futuro, en tiempos venideros
to be ahead of one's time: he's ahead/he was ahead of his time se ha adelantado/se adelantó a su época; to be behind the times \<\<ideas\>\> ser* anticuado, estar* desfasado; \<\<person\>\> estar* atrasado de noticias (fam); to keep up with o abreast of the times — mantenerse* al día
b) u ( with respect to a person's life)that was before your time — eso fue antes de que tú nacieras (or empezaras a trabajar aquí etc)
I've seen some funny things in my time but... — he visto cosas raras en mi vida pero...
10)a) u ( by clock) hora fwhat's the time?, what time is it? — ¿qué hora es?
do you have the time? — ¿tienes hora?
the time is ten minutes to ten — son las diez menos diez minutos, son diez para las diez (AmL exc RPl)
to be able to tell the time o (AmE also) tell time — saber* (decir) la hora
British Summer Time — horario m de verano
Eastern Standard Time — ( in US) hora f de la costa atlántica
not to give somebody the time of day — no darle* a algn ni la hora
to pass the time of day (with somebody): now she never even passes the time of day with me ahora ni siquiera me saluda; we passed the time of day charlamos un ratito; (before n) time switch temporizador m; time zone — huso m horario
b) c u ( of event) hora fdo you know the times of the trains? — ¿sabes el horario de los trenes?
time FOR something/to + INF: we have to arrange a time for the next meeting tenemos que fijar una fecha y hora para la próxima reunión; is it time to go yet? ¿ya es hora de irse?; it's time you left o you were leaving es hora de que te vayas; at breakfast time — a la hora del desayuno
11) c ( point in time)at the present/this particular time — en este momento/este preciso momento
by that o this time we were really worried — para entonces ya estábamos preocupadísimos
from that time on — a partir de entonces, desde entonces
it's high time somebody did something — ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien haga algo
she's resigned, and not before time — ha renunciado, y ya era hora
my/her time has come — me/le ha llegado el momento
to die before one's time — morir* tempranamente or prematuramente
12) c (instance, occasion) vez fI've been there many a time o many times — he estado allí en numerosas ocasiones or muchas veces
nine times out of ten — en el noventa por ciento de los casos, la gran mayoría de las veces
let's leave it for another o some other time — dejémoslo para otro momento
you paid (the) last time — la última vez or la otra vez pagaste tú
for the last time: no! — por última vez no!
let's try one more time — probemos otra vez or una vez más
13) (in phrases)about time: it's about time someone told him ya es hora or ya va siendo hora de que alguien se lo diga; I've finished - and about time too! he terminado - ya era hora!; ahead of time: the first stage was completed ahead of time la primera fase se terminó antes de tiempo; any time: come any time ven cuando quieras or en cualquier momento; call me any time between nine and eleven llámame a cualquier hora entre las nueve y las once; I'd rather work for Mary any time yo prefiero trabajar para Mary, toda la vida (y cien años más); they should be here any time (now) en cualquier momento llegan, deben de estar por llegar de un momento al otro; at a time: four at a time de cuatro en cuatro or (AmL tb) de a cuatro; one at a time! de a uno!, uno por uno! or uno por vez!; I can only do one thing at a time sólo puedo hacer una cosa a la or por vez; for months at a time durante meses enteros; at the same time ( simultaneously) al mismo tiempo; ( however) (as linker) al mismo tiempo, de todas formas; at times a veces; at this time (AmE) ahora, en este momento; every time: I make the same mistake every time! siempre cometo el mismo error!; gin or whisky? - give me whisky every time! ¿ginebra or whisky? - para mí whisky, toda la vida; every o each time (as conj) ( whenever) cada vez; from time to time de vez en cuando; on time ( on schedule): the buses hardly ever run on time los autobuses casi nunca pasan a su hora or puntualmente; she's never on time nunca llega temprano, siempre llega tarde; time after time o time and (time) again — una y otra vez
14) c ( experience)to have a good/bad/hard time — pasarlo bien/mal/muy mal
have a good time! — que te diviertas (or que se diviertan etc)!, que lo pases (or pasen etc) bien!
don't give me a hard time — (esp AmE) no me mortifiques
thank you for a lovely time — gracias por todo, lo hemos pasado estupendamente
15) u ( Mus) compás mout of time — descompasado, fuera de compás
to beat/keep time — marcar*/seguir* el compás
to mark time — ( march on the spot) marcar* el paso; ( make no progress) hacer* tiempo; (before n)
time signature — llave f de tiempo
it's four times bigger — es cuatro veces más grande; (before n)
times table — tabla f de multiplicar
II
a) ( Sport) cronometrarb) ( choose time of)the demonstration was timeed to coincide with his arrival — la hora de la manifestación estaba calculada para coincidir con su llegada
his shot was badly timed — no calculó bien el momento en que debía chutar/disparar
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8 criminal
1. adjectivecriminal act or deed/offence — Straftat, die
2) (fig. coll.) kriminell (ugs.)2. nounit's a criminal waste — es ist eine sträfliche Verschwendung
Kriminelle, der/die* * *['kriminl]1) (concerned with crime: criminal law.) Straf-...2) (against the law: Theft is a criminal offence.) kriminell3) (very wrong; wicked: a criminal waste of food.) strafbar* * *crimi·nal[ˈkrɪmɪnəl]II. adj\criminal act Straftat f\criminal action Strafverfahren nt, strafrechtliche Verfolgung\criminal bankruptcy Konkurs m durch verurteilte Straftaten\criminal behaviour kriminelles Verhalten\criminal code Strafgesetzbuch nt\criminal conspiracy illegale Verschwörung\criminal court Strafgericht ntwith \criminal intent in verbrecherischer Absicht\criminal libel strafbare Verleumdunga \criminal offence ein strafbares Vergehenthe \criminal population die Kriminellento have a \criminal record vorbestraft seinage of \criminal responsibility Strafmündigkeit f2. (shameful) schändlichthe way we waste natural resources is \criminal es ist unverantwortlich, wie verschwenderisch wir mit den Naturschätzen umgehena \criminal waste of money eine ungeheure Geldverschwendung* * *['krImɪnl]1. nStraftäter( in) m(f) (form), Kriminelle(r) mf; (guilty of capital crimes also, fig) Verbrecher(in) m(f)2. adj1) kriminell, verbrecherisch; action also strafbarcriminal law — Strafrecht nt
it's criminal to stay in in this weather — es ist eine Schande, bei diesem Wetter drinnen zu bleiben
* * *criminal [ˈkrımınl]A adj (adv → academic.ru/17262/criminally">criminally)1. JUR und allg kriminell (auch fig umg), verbrecherisch:that is not criminal das ist kein Verbrechen;criminal association kriminelle Vereinigung;criminal conversation Ehebruch m;criminal intent verbrecherische Absicht;2. JUR strafrechtlich, Straf…, Kriminal…:criminal capacity strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit, Schuldfähigkeit f;criminal discretion Strafmündigkeit f;Criminal Investigation Department Kriminalpolizei f;criminal justice Strafrechtspflege f;criminal law Strafrecht n;a) Anwalt m oder Anwältin f für Strafsachen,b) Strafverteidiger(in);criminal liability strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit, Schuldfähigkeit f;incur criminal liability sich strafbar machen;B s Verbrecher(in), Kriminelle(r) m/f(m):become a criminal kriminell werden* * *1. adjective1) (illegal) kriminell; strafbar; (concerned with criminals and crime) Straf-criminal act or deed/offence — Straftat, die
2) (fig. coll.) kriminell (ugs.)2. nounKriminelle, der/die* * *adj.kriminell adj.verbrecherisch adj. n.Verbrecher m. -
9 tiempo
tiempo sustantivo masculino 1◊ ¡cómo pasa el tiempo! how time flies!;te acostumbrarás con el tiempo you'll get used to it in time; perder el tiempo to waste time; ¡no hay tiempo que perder! there's no time to lose!; para ganar tiempo (in order) to gain time; tiempo libre spare time, free time; ¿cuánto tiempo hace que no lo ves? how long is it since you last saw him?; hace tiempo que no sé de él I haven't heard from him for a long time; ya hace tiempo que se marchó she left quite some time ago; ¡cuánto tiempo sin verte! I haven't seen you for ages; la mayor parte del tiempo most of the time; me llevó mucho tiempo it took me a long time; no pude quedarme más tiempo I couldn't stay any longer; poco tiempo después a short time after; de un tiempo a esta parte for some time (now); a tiempo completo/parcial full time/part time; no vamos a llegar a tiempo we won't get there in time; al mismo tiempo at the same time; avísame con tiempo let me know in good time; ¡qué tiempos aquellos! those were the days!; en aquellos tiempos at that time, in those daysc) (momento propio, oportuno):cada cosa a su tiempo everything in (its own) good timed) ( edad de bebé):◊ ¿cuánto tiempo tiene? how old is he?2 (Dep) ( en partido) half; 3 (Mús) ( compás) tempo, time; ( de sinfonía) movement 4 (Ling) tense 5 (Meteo) weather;◊ hace buen/mal tiempo the weather's good/bad;del or (Méx) al tiempo ‹ bebida› at room temperature
tiempo sustantivo masculino
1 (indeterminado) time: llegó a tiempo para ver el espectáculo, he got there in time to see the show
hace mucho tiempo, a long time ago
me llevó mucho tiempo, it took me a long time
la vi poco tiempo después, I saw her a short time after o soon afterwards
¿cuánto tiempo tienes para acabarlo?, how long have you got to finish it?
es tiempo perdido, it's a waste of time
tómate tu tiempo, take your time
no puedo quedarme más tiempo, I can't stay any longer
a su (debido) tiempo, in due course
a un tiempo/al mismo tiempo, at the same time
de tiempo en tiempo, from time to time
tiempo libre, free time
2 (de un bebé) age: ¿cuánto o qué tiempo tiene?, how old is she?
3 (época) en mis tiempos de estudiante, in my student days
nació en tiempos de Luis XIV, he was born in the time of Louis XIV
malos tiempos o fig tiempo de vacas flacas, hard times o rainy days
4 Meteor weather
hace buen tiempo, the weather is good
tiempo tormentoso, stormy weather
5 Mús tempo
6 Dep half
primer tiempo, first half
tiempo muerto, time out
7 Ling tense 8 del tiempo, (temperatura ambiente) póngame un refresco del tiempo, no lo quiero con hielo, could I have a non-refrigerated soft drink, please
9 Auto (motor) de dos/cuatro tiempos, two-cycle/four-cycle Locuciones: dar tiempo al tiempo, to let matters take their course
hacer tiempo, to while away the time
matar el tiempo, to kill time Lab a tiempo parcial/completo, part/full time
con el tiempo, in the course of time
de un tiempo a esta parte, lately ' tiempo' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - acá - achuchar - adelanto - alborotada - alborotado - alborotarse - allá - andar - anquilosarse - antes - anticiclónica - anticiclónico - anticiparse - apremiar - aprovechada - aprovechado - apurada - apurado - aquí - áspera - áspero - atonía - atrás - avenida - avenido - bizantina - bizantino - bochorno - cargada - cargado - cerca - coincidir - conceder - congraciarse - contrarreloj - contrato - corta - corto - costar - cuando - cuanta - cuanto - cundir - de - debida - debido - dedicar - descontar - desde English: absorb - accomplice - accustom - administration - advance - advantage - after - age - ago - ahead - allow - as - at - barring - be - beautiful - before - begin - behind - best - between - beyond - bitter - bleak - boiling - breezy - brighten up - brisk - busy - by - bygone - calm - catch up - change - clear up - clock - concurrently - corner - course - dawdle - demand - depend - dilly-dally - distant - drag - dull - early - encroach - end - enough -
10 Siemens, Sir Charles William
[br]b. 4 April 1823 Lenthe, Germanyd. 19 November 1883 London, England[br]German/British metallurgist and inventory pioneer of the regenerative principle and open-hearth steelmaking.[br]Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1883. FRS 1862. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Medal 1853. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1872. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1872 and 1878. President, British Association 1882.Bibliography27 May 1879, British patent no. 2,110 (electricarc furnace).1889, The Scientific Works of C.William Siemens, ed. E.F.Bamber, 3 vols, London.Further ReadingW.Poles, 1888, Life of Sir William Siemens, London; repub. 1986 (compiled from material supplied by the family).S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers. Pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11 (a short, authoritative biography). S.von Weihr and H.Goetler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in theProgress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, English edn, Berlin (a scholarly account with emphasis on technology).GWBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Sir Charles William
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11 scrap
I
1. skræp noun1) (a small piece or fragment: a scrap of paper.) pedacito, retazo2) ((usually in plural) a piece of food left over after a meal: They gave the scraps to the dog.) restos, sobras3) (waste articles that are only valuable for the material they contain: The old car was sold as scrap; (also adjective) scrap metal.) chatarra4) (a picture etc for sticking into a scrapbook.) recorte
2. verb(to discard: They scapped the old television set; She decided to scrap the whole plan.) desechar- scrappy- scrappily
- scrappiness
- scrapbook
- scrap heap
II
1. skræp noun(a fight: He tore his jacket in a scrap with another boy.) pelea
2. verb(to fight: The dogs were scrapping over a bone.) pelear(se)scrap n1. trozo / pedazo2. chatarratr[skræp]1 (of paper, cloth, etc) trozo, trocito, pedazo; (of news, conversation) fragmento, migaja2 (of metal) chatarra3 (in negatives) pizca, ápice nombre masculino1 (throw away) desechar; (cars etc) convertir en chatarra, desguazar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLscrap (metal) dealer chatarrero,-ascrap metal chatarrascrap paper papel nombre masculino de borrador————————tr[skræp]1 pelearsediscard: desecharscrap vifight: pelearsescrap n1) fragment: pedazo m, trozo m2) fight: pelea f4) scraps nplleftovers: restos mpl, sobras fpladj.• de desecho expr.• desechado, -a adj.n.• bronquina s.f.• fragmento s.m.• pedazo s.m.• recorte s.m.• retazo s.m.• sobras s.f.pl.• virutas s.f.pl.• ñaque s.m.v.• achatarrar v.• derogar v.• tirar v.skræp
I
1)a) c (of paper, cloth, leather) pedacito m, trocito mb) ( single bit) (with neg, no pl)she hasn't done a scrap of work — no ha movido un dedo, no ha hecho absolutamente nada, no ha dado golpe (Esp fam)
it doesn't make a scrap of difference what you think — lo que tú pienses no importa en lo más mínimo
2) scraps pl sobras fpl, sobros mpl (AmC)3) u ( reusable waste)we sold our car for scrap — vendimos el coche como chatarra; (before n)
scrap dealer — chatarrero, -ra m,f
scrap iron — chatarra f
scrap merchant — chatarrero, -ra m,f
scrap paper — papel m para borrador
4) c ( fight) (colloq) agarrada f (fam), pelea f
II
1.
- pp- transitive verba) (abandon, cancel) \<\<idea\>\> desechar, descartar; \<\<plan\>\> abandonar; \<\<regulation\>\> abolir*b) ( convert to scrap) \<\<car/ship/machinery\>\> desguazar* or (Méx) deshuesar or (Chi) desarmarc) ( throw away) tirar a la basura, botar (AmL exc RPl)
2.
vi (colloq) pelearse
I [skræp]1. N1) (=small piece) pedacito m ; [of newspaper] recorte m ; [of material] retal m, retazo m ; (fig) pizca f•
there is not a scrap of truth in it — no hay ni un ápice de verdad en eso, no tiene nada de ciertonot a scrap! — ¡ni pizca!, ¡en absoluto!
•
what is it worth as scrap? — ¿cuánto vale como chatarra?•
to sell a ship for scrap — vender un barco como chatarra2.VT [+ car, ship etc] chatarrear, convertir en chatarra; [+ old equipment etc] tirar; [+ idea, plan etc] desechar, descartar•
in the end the plan was scrapped — al final se desechó or se descartó el plan3.CPDscrap dealer N — chatarrero(-a) m / f
scrap heap N — montón m de desechos
to throw sth on the scrap heap — (fig) desechar or descartar algo
to be on the scrap heap — [person] no tener nada a que agarrarse
scrap iron N — chatarra f, hierro m viejo
scrap merchant N — chatarrero(-a) m / f
scrap metal N — chatarra f
scrap paper N — pedazos mpl de papel suelto (que se utilizan para borrador)
scrap value N — valor m como chatarra
its scrap value is £30 — como chatarra vale 30 libras
scrap yard N — chatarrería f ; (for cars) cementerio m de coches
II * [skræp]1.N (=fight) riña f, pelea fthere was a scrap outside the pub — hubo una riña or pelea a la salida del pub
to get into or have a scrap with sb — reñir or pelearse con algn
2.VI reñir, pelearse ( with sb con algn)* * *[skræp]
I
1)a) c (of paper, cloth, leather) pedacito m, trocito mb) ( single bit) (with neg, no pl)she hasn't done a scrap of work — no ha movido un dedo, no ha hecho absolutamente nada, no ha dado golpe (Esp fam)
it doesn't make a scrap of difference what you think — lo que tú pienses no importa en lo más mínimo
2) scraps pl sobras fpl, sobros mpl (AmC)3) u ( reusable waste)we sold our car for scrap — vendimos el coche como chatarra; (before n)
scrap dealer — chatarrero, -ra m,f
scrap iron — chatarra f
scrap merchant — chatarrero, -ra m,f
scrap paper — papel m para borrador
4) c ( fight) (colloq) agarrada f (fam), pelea f
II
1.
- pp- transitive verba) (abandon, cancel) \<\<idea\>\> desechar, descartar; \<\<plan\>\> abandonar; \<\<regulation\>\> abolir*b) ( convert to scrap) \<\<car/ship/machinery\>\> desguazar* or (Méx) deshuesar or (Chi) desarmarc) ( throw away) tirar a la basura, botar (AmL exc RPl)
2.
vi (colloq) pelearse -
12 technology
tekˈnɔlədʒɪ сущ.
1) техника;
технические и прикладные науки
2) технология to apply, employ technology ≈ применять технологию, использовать методику to create, develop (a) technology ≈ создавать, разрабатывать методику to export, transfer technology (to developing countries) ≈ передавать технологию (развивающимся странам) high technology (тж. high tech) ≈ высокая технология state-of-the-art technology ≈ внедренная технология
3) специальная терминология техника;
технические и прикладные науки - microprocessor * микропроцессорная техника - * assessment прогноз развития техники - school of * техническое училище - the age of * век техники - the impact of advanced * on society воздействие современной техники на общество - the application of new technologies применение новой техники научная аппаратура - aerial and satellite technologies наувчная аппаратура, устанавливаемая на самолетах и спутниках техника, специальные приемы - the * of repression has become more refined техника подавлен6ия оппозиционных настроений стала более тонкой технология - nuclear * ядерная технология - non-waste * безотходная технология - low-waste * малоотходная технология - polymer * технология производства полимеров - high * cовременная технологияв - petrochemical plants and other high * нефтехимические заводы и другие элементы современной технологии специальная терминология adverse effects of new ~ отрицательные последствия внедрения новой техники и технологий (для трудящихся) computer ~ машинная технология gene ~ генная технология high ~ тонкая технология information ~ информационная технология management ~ методы управления technology специальная терминология ~ техника;
технические и прикладные науки ~ технология winchester ~ вчт. винчестерская технология workbench ~ автоматизированная технологияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > technology
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13 technology
[tekʹnɒlədʒı] n1. 1) техника; технические и прикладные наукиmicroprocessor [computer, medical, military] technology - микропроцессорная [вычислительная, медицинская, военная] техника
the impact of advanced technology on society - воздействие современной техники на общество
the application of new technologies - применение новой техники /технических новинок/
2) научная аппаратураaerial and satellite technologies - научная аппаратура, устанавливаемая на самолётах и спутниках
3) техника, специальные приёмыthe technology of repression has become more refined - техника /приёмы/ подавления оппозиционных настроений стала более тонкой /стали более тонкими/
2. технологияpetrochemical plants and other high technology - нефтехимические заводы и другие элементы современной технологии
3. специальная терминология -
14 nuclear
'nju:kliə1) (using atomic energy: a nuclear power station; nuclear weapons.) nuclear2) (of a nucleus.) nuclearnuclear adj nuclear
nuclear adjetivo nuclear
nuclear adjetivo nuclear ' nuclear' also found in these entries: Spanish: arma - bomba - central - energía - desnuclearizar - física - funcionamiento - guerra - lluvia - potencia - reactor - vertedero English: meltdown - nuclear - nuclear energy - nuclear war - power - warhead - core - deterrent - - free - holocaust - reactortr['njʊːklɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 nuclear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnuclear bomb bomba nuclearnuclear capability potencial nombre masculino nuclearnuclear capacity capacidad nombre femenino nuclearnuclear disarmament desarme nombre masculino nuclearnuclear energy energía nuclearnuclear facility planta de energía nuclearnuclear family familia nuclearnuclear fission fisión nombre femenino nuclearnuclear fusion fusión nombre femenino nuclearnuclear physics física nuclearnuclear power energía nuclearnuclear power station central nombre femenino nuclearnuclear reaction reacción nombre femenino nuclearnuclear reactor reactor nombre masculino nuclearnuclear war guerra nuclearnuclear waste residuos nuclearesnuclear weapon arma nuclearnuclear winter invierno nuclearnuclear ['nu:kliər, 'nju:-] adj: nuclearadj.• nuclear adj.'nuːkliər, 'njuːkliə(r)adjective nuclearnuclear power — energía f nuclear
['njuːklɪǝ(r)]nuclear power station — central f nuclear
1.ADJ (Phys, Mil) nuclear2.CPDnuclear age N — era f nuclear
nuclear bomb N — bomba f nuclear
nuclear capability N — capacidad f nuclear
nuclear deterrent N — fuerza f disuasiva nuclear
nuclear disarmament N — desarme m nuclear
nuclear energy N — energía f nuclear
nuclear family N — familia f nuclear
nuclear fission N — fisión f nuclear
nuclear fuel N — combustible m nuclear
nuclear fusion N — fusión f nuclear
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty N — Tratado m de No Proliferación Nuclear
nuclear physicist N — físico(-a) m / f nuclear
nuclear physics N — física f nuclear
nuclear power N — energía f nuclear
nuclear power station, nuclear (power) plant N — central f nuclear
nuclear reaction N — reacción f nuclear
nuclear reactor N — reactor m nuclear
nuclear scientist N — científico(-a) m / f nuclear
nuclear shelter N — refugio m antinuclear
nuclear submarine N — submarino m nuclear
nuclear test N — prueba f nuclear
nuclear testing N — pruebas fpl nucleares
nuclear war N — guerra f nuclear
nuclear waste N — desechos mpl nucleares
nuclear weapon N — arma f nuclear
nuclear winter N — invierno m nuclear
* * *['nuːkliər, 'njuːkliə(r)]adjective nuclearnuclear power — energía f nuclear
nuclear power station — central f nuclear
-
15 atomic
adjатомнийatomic formula — хім. структурна формула
atomic propulsion — тех. рух за допомогою атомного двигуна
A. age — атомний вік
* * *a1) атомний2) атомний, який використовує енергію атома; атомний, оснащений атомною зброєюабо який застосовує її3) малюсінький, мікроскопічний4) рідко величезний; cл. приголомшливий5) cпeц. атомістичний6) лог. атомарний, неподільний; який не можна розкласти -
16 energy
['enədʒɪ]1) (strength) energia f.to devote all one's energy to sth., to doing — dedicare tutte le proprie energie a qcs., a fare
2) (power, fuel) energia f.* * *['enə‹i]plural - energies; noun1) (the ability to act, or the habit of acting, strongly and vigorously: He has amazing energy for his age; That child has too much energy; I must devote my energies to gardening today.) energia2) (the power, eg of electricity, of doing work: electrical energy; nuclear energy.) energia•- energetically* * *['enədʒɪ]1) (strength) energia f.to devote all one's energy to sth., to doing — dedicare tutte le proprie energie a qcs., a fare
2) (power, fuel) energia f. -
17 deteriorate
1. v ухудшать, портить2. v ухудшаться, портиться3. v вырождаться4. v разрушаться; ветшатьСинонимический ряд:1. decline (verb) corrode; corrupt; decline; decrease; degenerate; depreciate; descend; disimprove; disintegrate; lessen; regress; retrograde; retrogress; sink2. turn (verb) break down; decay; decompose; moulder; rot; spoil; turn3. waste (verb) fade; fail; flag; languish; wane; waste; weaken4. wear (verb) abrade; age; cut down; fatigue; impair; wear; worsenАнтонимический ряд:ameliorate; appreciate; improve -
18 technology
1. n техника; технические и прикладные науки2. n научная аппаратураaerial and satellite technologies — научная аппаратура, устанавливаемая на самолётах и спутниках
3. n техника, специальные приёмыthe technology of repression has become more refined — техника подавления оппозиционных настроений стала более тонкой
4. n технология5. n специальная терминологияСинонимический ряд:body of knowledge (noun) area of study; body of knowledge; body of laws or principles; branch of knowledge; chemistry; discipline; physics; science; system of knowledge -
19 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
20 allowance
əˈlauəns
1. сущ.
1) норма выдачи денег а) содержание( денежное на определенный срок - суточные и т.д.) family allowance grant an allowance cost-of-living allowance depletion allowance trade-in allowance daily allowance fixed allowance weekly allowance б) карманные деньги
2) норма выдачи;
паек at no allowance allowance of ammunition
3) скидка
4) допущение;
принятие;
принятие в расчет, во внимание Making allowance for the time required by the sound to ascend from the bottom. ≈ Он учел время, необходимое, чтобы звук со дна дошел до него. The spectators are always candid enough to give great allowances to a new actor. ≈ Зрители всегда достаточно снисходительны, чтобы делать большие скидки новому актеру.
5) мн. довольствие
6) позволение, разрешение;
легальность There were many causes of difference between them, the chief being the allowance of slavery in the South. ≈ Между ними много точек расхождения, главная из которых - узаконенность рабства в южных штатах.
7) тех. допуск
8) спорт фора, гандикап Syn: handicap
2. гл.
1) ограничивать кого-л. строго определенным количеством чего-л. I am allowanced two glasses three hours before dinner. ≈ Мне разрешают выпить два бокала за три часа до ужина.
2) назначать, выдавать строго ограниченный паек, содержание The evening cup of tea and the allowanced pound of pemmican. ≈ Вечером чашка чая и полагающийся фунт пеммикана.порция;
паек;
рацион, норма отпуска;
квота - * of food норма выдачи продуктов - water * норма выдачи воды - * of ammunition( военное) боекомплект - to put on short * перевести на ограниченную норму, урезать норму pl (военное) довольствие;
виды довольствия денежное пособие, денежная помощь;
содержание;
- dress * деньги (получаемый) на одежду;
- liberal * щедрая денежная помощь - family * (несовременное) пособие многодетным семьям - cost-of-living * надбавка на дороговизну - * in lieu (военное) пайковые деньги - to allot * устанавливать сумму выплаты (американизм) карманные деньги;
деньги на мелкие расходы( школьника) (юридическое) суммы, выплачиваемые на содержание (кого-л, чего-л) - entertainment * представительские расходы - travelling * проездные;
суточные;
(военное) путевые деньги принятие во внимание, в расчет;
поправка, скидка ( на что-л) ;
оправдание( чему-л) - * for wind (военное) поправка на ветер - to make *(s) принимать( что-л) во внимание;
учитывать( что-л) ;
оправдывать( чем-л) - to make * for smb's illness принимать во внимание чью-л болезнь - to make *s учитывать все обстоятельства;
всячески оправдывать - to make * for future developments учитывать возможность дальнейших событий скидка или надбавка с учетом( чего-л) - depreciation * (экономика) амортизационные отчисления - to make * for leakage делать скидку на утечку (коммерческое) скидка - an * for cash on a bill скидка за оплату наличными признание( обоснованным, законным), подтверждение;
уступка - * of claim признание обоснованности претензии примиренчество;
толерантность;
одобрение - * of neocolonialism терпимость к неоколониализму (редкое) разрешение;
позволение (финансовое) допустимое отклонение от стандартного размера и веса монеты (техническое) припуск;
допуск;
зазор( положительная разность) - negative * натяг( отрицательная разность) (спортивное) гандикап, фора, преимущество( книжное) рационировать потребление;
вводить карточную или пайковую систему (книжное) назначать содержание, паек (книжное) (регулярно) выдавать в ограниченном количествеaccelerated depreciation ~ налоговая скидка на ускоренную амортизацию основного капиталаallowance денежная помощь ~ денежное пособие ~ денежное содержание ~ деньги на мелкие расходы ~ pl довольствие ~ допустимое отклонение ~ допущение;
принятие;
принятие в расчет, во внимание;
make allowance for his age примите во внимание его возраст ~ допущение ~ карманные деньги ~ квота ~ назначать, выдавать строго ограниченный паек, содержание ~ налоговая скидка ~ необлагаемый налогом минимум пособия на детей и иждивенцев ~ норма выдачи;
паек;
at no allowance неограниченно;
allowance of ammunition боекомплект ~ норма отпуска ~ поправка ~ порция ~ принятие в расчет ~ принятие во внимание ~ тех. припуск;
допуск ~ разница между массой товаров брутто и нетто ~ разрешение, позволение ~ разрешение ~ рацион ~ скидка ~ транс. скидка с оценки груза ~ (годовое, месячное и т. п.) содержание;
карманные деньги;
family allowance пособие многосемейным ~ содержание (годовое, месячное и т. п.) ;
надбавка;
карманные деньги;
довольствие;
паек;
разрешение, допуск ~ содержание (месячное, годовое и т.п.) ~ спорт. фора~ for bad debts надбавка на безнадежные долги~ for inferior quality компенсация за низкое качество~ for night work надбавка за ночную работу~ for office expenses налог. скидка на конторские расходы~ for travelling expenses компенсация транспортных расходов~ for work abroad надбавка за работу за рубежом~ норма выдачи;
паек;
at no allowance неограниченно;
allowance of ammunition боекомплект~ on price скидка с цены~ норма выдачи;
паек;
at no allowance неограниченно;
allowance of ammunition боекомплектavailability ~ надбавка за соответствие требованиямbasic daily ~ основное дневное содержание (ежедневные выплаты, на основе которых начисляются надбавки и т. п.)car ~ компенсация за использование личного автомобиля в служебных целяхcare ~ пособие по уходуcash ~ денежное пособие;
карманные деньгиchild home care ~ пособие по уходу за ребенком домаchild tax ~ налоговая льгота родителям на детейchildren's ~ пособие на детейclothing ~ пособие или надбавка на приобретение одежды (в т.ч. форменной;
одежда может также выдаваться в готовом виде или в виде полуфабриката с оплатой пошива)compensatory ~ надбавка для компенсации убытковconsolidation ~ объединенная налоговая скидкаconstant attendance ~ пособие по постоянному уходуcontainer ~ разрешение на контейнерные перевозкиdaily ~ ежедневное пособие;
суточные;
паек;
довольствие;
карманные деньги daily ~ суточное пособие daily: ~ allowance воен. суточное довольствиеdaily subsistence ~ суточная надбавка, обеспечивающая прожиточный минимумdemolition ~ компенсация за понесенный ущербdependent child ~ пособие на ребенка, находящегося на иждивенииdepreciation ~ налоговая скидка на амортизациюdisablement ~ пособие по инвалидностиdraftee's daily ~ суточное содержание призывника;
ежедневные выплаты проходящему срочную службуdraftees' dependents (dependants) ~ пособие иждивенцам призывника (единовременно или в течение всего срока службы)duty travel ~ компенсация расходов на командировкуearly retirement ~ пособие при досрочном выходе на пенсиюearnings adjusted daily ~ ежедневное пособие, исчисляемое с учетом заработка (на последнем месте работы)earnings-related unemployment daily ~ пособие по безработице (сумма которого составляет определенный процент от заработка, как правило на последнем месте работы)educational maintenance ~ пособие на образование educational maintenance ~ стипендияentertainment ~ скидка для компенсации затрат на представительские расходыexpatriate ~ надбавка работающим за рубежомextra family ~ пособие для многодетных семей~ (годовое, месячное и т. п.) содержание;
карманные деньги;
family allowance пособие многосемейным family ~ пособие многодетным семьям family ~ семейное пособиеfather's ~ отцовское пособие;
пособие на ребенка выплачиваемое отцуforeign ~ пособие работающим за рубежомfuel ~ компенсация на приобретение топливаgeneral ~ обычная надбавка к зарплатеguardian's ~ пособие на попечительствоhardship ~ упр. социальное пособиеholiday ~ отпускное вознаграждениеhome care ~ пособие по уходу на домуhouse ~ воен. квартирные( деньги)hydrocarbon ~ налог. дополнительный налог за выбросы углеводородов в окружающую средуinitial ~ первоначальная скидкаinnovator's ~ премия рационализаторуinstallation ~ пособие на первоначальное устройствоinterest ~ процентная скидкаinvestment ~ налоговая льгота за инвестирование капиталаliving ~ пособие на обеспечение средств к жизниmaintenace ~ пособие на содержаниеmaintenace ~ for children пособие на детейmaintenance ~ пособиеmake ~ for делать скидку make ~ for принимать в расчет make ~ for принимать во внимание~ допущение;
принятие;
принятие в расчет, во внимание;
make allowance for his age примите во внимание его возрастmerchandising ~ торговая скидкаmileage ~ деньги на проезд mileage ~ скидка с учетом дальности пробегаminimum daily ~ минимальное дневное пособиеmonetary ~ денежное пособиеnational maternity ~ национальное пособие по материнствуordinary family ~ обыкновенное пособие многодетным семьямparent's ~ родительская льгота, родительское пособиеper diem ~ суточное пособиеpercentage ~ процентная скидка с налогаperiodical ~ периодическая выплатаpersonal ~ личная скидка с подоходного налога personal ~ норма времени на личные нуждыprice ~ скидка с ценыqualification ~ надбавка за квалификациюrehabilitation ~ пособие на реабилитацию (инвалида)remigration ~ ремиграционное пособие (возвращающемуся в страну происхождения)removal costs ~ пособие на переездrent ~ надбавка на аренду жилья rent ~ пособие на оплату жилья rent ~ расходы на оплату жильяretraining ~ пособие на переподготовкуsecretarial ~ прибавка к заработной плате за секретарские услугиseparation ~ денежное содержание, выплачиваемое семье военнослужащего separation: ~ attr.: ~ allowance пособие жене солдата или матроса (во время войны)service ~ надбавка за обслуживаниеsettling-in ~ пособие при переезде на новую квартируshort-time ~ кратковременная надбавка short-time ~ кратковременная скидкаsickness daily ~ ежедневное пособие по болезниsingle-wage ~ единая надбавка к заработной платеsocial ~ социальное пособиеspecial child-care ~ специальное пособие по уходу за ребенкомstandard ~ нормативная надбавка времени standard ~ нормативная скидкаstudent housing ~ пособие студентам на жильеsubsistence ~ надбавка, обеспечивающая прожиточный минимумsupplementary ~ дополнительное пособиеtax ~ налоговая скидкаtax-free ~ пособие, не облагаемое налогомtraining ~ пособие на профобучение training ~ стипендия стажераtravel ~ валютные льготы для туристов travel ~ налоговая скидка с дорожных расходовtravelling ~ выплата командировочных travelling ~ компенсация путевых расходов travelling ~ оплата транспортных расходов travelling ~ пособие на транспортные расходыunemployment ~ пособие по безработицеvalue ~ налоговая скидкаwage earner's ~ налоговая льгота для лиц наемного трудаwidowed mother's ~ пособие овдовевшей материwriting-down ~ норма частичного списанияyouth ~ пособие для молодежиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > allowance
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